Barnard Microsystems Limited

Developing Unmanned Aircraft Systems to benefit Mankind

High energy, lightweight batteries - Batteries

Batteries

Flight Power " EVO 20" Lithium Polymer battery

from http://www.hobby-lobby.com/flightpower.htm

Batteries

Lithium Sulphide battery from http://www.edn.com/blog/Anablog/38373-Solar_plane_with_lithium_sulfur_batteries.php

High energy density batteries

We consider the two top battery technologies: the latest Lithium Polymer technology, and the up and coming Lithium Sulphide battery technology.

Lithium polymer (" LiPo" ) batteries

Information from http://www.hobby-lobby.com/flightpower.htm for the Flight Power " EVO 20" series of LiPo batteries.

  • Each cell has a voltage of 3.7 volts.
  • The specific energy density is 505 KJ / Kg. Compare this with the specific energy of 11,000 KJ / Kg for a gasoline MOGAS engine.
  • All Flight Power EVO 20 cell names start with FP
  • Configuration terminology: S = series, P = parallel, so 3S2P means two parallel (2P) sets of three series (3S) connected cells
  • At peak current operation, each cell will be discharged in three minutes .

ID

Config

Volts

mAh

Weight

[Kg]

SpecEn

[Wh/Kg]

SpecEn

[KJ/Kg]

Max I

[Amps]

Max P

[Watts]

FP33005

5S

18.5

3,300

0.442

138

498

66

1,221

FP33006

6S

22.2

3,300

0.519

141

509

66

1,465

FP37005

5S

18.5

3,700

0.489

140

503

74

1,369

FP37006

6S

22.2

3,700

0.573

143

516

74

1,643

FP500032

3S2P

11.1

5,000

0.436

127

459

100

1,110

FP500042

4S2P

14.8

5,000

0.539

137

493

100

1,480

FP500052

5S2P

18.5

5,000

0.683

135

488

100

1,850

FP500062

6S2P

22.2

5,000

0.799

139

501

100

2,220

FP660052

5S2P

18.5

6,600

0.850

144

518

132

2,442

FP660062

6S2P

22.2

6,600

1.021

144

517

132

2,930

FP740052

5S2P

18.5

7,400

0.941

145

524

148

2,738

FP740062

6S2P

22.2

7,400

1.117

147

529

148

3,286

average

140

505

We conclude that electric flight using LiPo batteries is a short duration activity.

return to top

Lithium Sulphide batteries

From http://www.sionpower.com

Sion Power has achieved breakthrough results by a unique merging of sulfur and lithium chemistries, to develop Li-STM technology. Sion Power uses the well-known high electrochemical potential of lithium and combines it with sulfur, to attain a superior rechargeable performance. Theoretical specific energy is in excess of 2,500 watt hours per kilogram and energy density exceeded 2,600 watt hours per litre.

By using the powerful combination of the elements, lithium and sulfur, in the most efficient geometry, a thin-film sandwich, Sion Power has created a rechargeable battery with advanced characteristics. Sion Power's Li-S technology provides rechargeable cells with a specific energy of over 350 Wh/kg, which is 50% greater than the currently commercially available rechargeable battery technologies. Over 600 Wh/kg in specific energy and 600 Wh/l in energy density, are achievable in the near future.

Batteries

This unique chemistry can be designed to deliver high energy, high power, or, a combination, depending upon the requirements of the application. For example, in high power applications like power tools and appliances, Li-S has nearly the same rate capability as nickel cadmium and nickel metal hydride but has only one-third to one-fourth the weight. Furthermore, Sion Power cells have a voltage of 2.1 volts, which is ideal for the next generation of electronics, expected to operate at 2 volts or less. For higher voltages, the cells can be easily connected, in series.

Batteries

A prototype Lithium Sulphur battery from Sion Power.

Lithium Sulphur technology:

Li-STM is both cost effective and cost competitive, when compared to other battery systems Battery costs are driven primarily by the material content and yield. As sulfur is much less expensive than the typical components of other battery systems, the Li-STM technology starts with a lower material cost than lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. Manufacturing techniques for Li-S batteries are very similar to those used in other battery chemistries.

Ease of Production:

Manufacturing of Li-STM cells is no more difficult than manufacturing lithium-ion liquid, or, lithium-ion polymer cells. The anode and cathode of Li-STM cells are thin materials, substantially similar in thickness and tensile strength to those of lithium-ion. Standard lithium-ion winders can be used with little or no modifications. Prismatic and cylindrical form factors can be produced from the same anode and cathode raw materials.

Li-S Cell Configuration

The Company's technology is secured by over 51 US issued patents and over 48 applications pending worldwide, protecting various enabling aspects of Sion Power's intellectual property. Sion Power’s Li-S is the next rechargeable power source for a wide variety of applications, including unmanned vehicle systems, military communications, cell phones, notebook pcs and electric vehicles.

Batteries

Batteries

from http://www.sionpower.com/

return to top

Lithium ion cell with specific energy of 1,125 Wh/Kg

Batteries

From Electronics Weekly, 16 May 07

return to top