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The RCV rotating cylinder  engine

RCV 35cc UAV JP8 engine under dynamometer test

- from http://www.rcvengines.com

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Rotating cylinder engines: an introduction...

- from http://www.rcvengines.com

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RCV rotating cylinder engines

The RCV60-SP engine

RCV engine information from http://rcvengines.com/rcv_modelhome.htm

engine

capacity in cc

weight in kg

power output in kWatts

kW / kg

J/ccfam

RCV60-SP

2:1 gear ratio

10

0.570

0.670 at 5,400 rpm

1.175

0.744

RCV90-SP

2:1 gear ratio

15

0.785

1.120 at 5,400 rpm

1.427

0.830

RCV120-SP

2:1  gear ratio

20

1.000

1.340 at 5,400 rpm

1.34

0.744

Notes:

  • All RCV  engines use " glow fuel" : methanol + 10 % nitromethane + 15% minimum synthetic castor oil lubricant.
  • J/ccfam = energy in Joules per cc of fuel-air mixture
  • For RCVxx-SP, J/ccfam = ( power_in_watts x 60  ) / (capacity_in_cc x rpm ) = measure of energy efficiency

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New RCV engine

from http://www.sae.org/aeromag/techupdate/09-2006/2-26-8-5.pdf

An engine prototype displayed at the AUVSI Conference 2008 in San Diego.

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RCV engines for UAV applications - Heavy Fuel, JP8, JP5

The RCV engine is particularly suited to UAV applications because it runs extremely well on heavy fuels, typically generating the same power levels that it does on gasoline. The excellent JP5/JP8 running characteristics, are due to the compact combustion chamber and high internal turbulence levels, generated by the large squish area, sharp valve edges and rotating cylinder.

RCV have developed and patented a reliable cold start system, for use with heavy fuels.

Benefits include:-

  • High power density
  • Low BSFC for long endurance missions
  • Excellent JP8 performance
  • Ultra compact size
  • Suitable for ducted fan operation
  • These engines are designed to give low Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) at part throttle:

     

    Observed on general RCV engines

    Fixed valve timing and compression engine (JP-8)

    Variable valve timing and compression engine (JP-8)

    Typical conventional automotive

    Specific power

    82 KW / litre

    82 KW / litre

    82 KW / litre

    75 KW / litre

    Power density

    630 g / KW

    < 350 g / KW

    < 400 g / KW

    500 - 600 g / KW

    Full throttle BSFC

    290 g / KWhr

    270 g / KWhr

    270 g / KWhr

    300 g / KWhr

    Part throttle BSFC (25% load)

     

    396 g / KWhr

    331 g / KWhr

    440 g / KWhr

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